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Twill

twill

Similar words
Neungjik (Twill)

A weave structure where warp and weft yarns cross to form diagonal lines on the surface

A weaving method in which warp and weft yarns cross over two or more threads, creating diagonal ridges on the surface of the fabric. Because threads can be woven more densely compared to plain weave, the structure is sturdy and high in density. Relatively resistant to friction and flexible, it is widely used for the shell fabric of jackets and pants, as well as garment linings.

Beige twill fabric highlighting diagonal ridges — Explanatory image created by hmmmdiagonal grainTWILL WALE
Denim twill weave showing diagonal ridgestwill weaveTWILL WEAVE

Appearance

When viewing the fabric surface up close, distinct diagonal lines running from left to right or vice versa are visible. Unlike flat, simple checkerboard patterns, diagonal ridges create a three-dimensional grain.

Use

Commonly used as the outer fabric for chino pants, jackets, and trench coats, denim fabric is also a representative twill weave. Dense in grain and comparatively smooth on the surface, it is frequently utilized for coat and suit linings, as well as contrast fabrics.

When choosing

You can easily distinguish it from plain weave by checking whether diagonal ridges appear on the surface when enlarging detailed product photos. When product descriptions specify yarn density and napped finishing—such as 'high-density cotton twill' or 'brushed twill'—it is helpful for gauging thickness and seasonality.

Additional information

Plain weave
The simplest weave structure, where warp and weft yarns alternately cross one thread at a time to form a grid pattern.
Satin weave
A weave structure that disperses interlacing points to produce a smooth sheen on the surface instead of diagonal ridges.

Some images are explanatory images created with AI.

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